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Mushrooms

'Mushrooms', as defined here, are a phylogenetically diverse group all sharing the feature of having spores formed on gills on the underside of a fleshy fruiting body.

Ecologically they are diverse, but most play important roles in nutrient capture and nutrient flow within ecosystems. Some form mycorrhizas with vascular plants, other are saprobes, helping to break down complex molecules into forms more readily available as nutrient to other organisms. A few are pathogens.

All mushrooms

There are a series of 'mushroom' groups. Most genera belong in more than one of these groups. For example there is a "Mushrooms with Brown Spores" Group which also belongs in the "Mushrooms on Wood" Group.

Click on a link below to bring up the Genus belonging to that mushroom group.

White spores

Brown spores

Pink spores

Black spores

On wood

On soil

Central stipe

Stipe lateral or lacking

On wood

On soil

Central stipe

Stipe lateral or lacking

On wood

On soil

Central stipe

Stipe lateral or lacking

On wood

On soil

Central stipe

Stipe lateral or lacking

 

White spored mushroom with central stipe

Name (click to select)Image (click to enlarge)
 Aeruginospora  
 Amanita  
 Armillaria  
 Bertrandia  
 Calocybe  
 Camarophyllus  
 Cantharellula  
 Cantharellus  
 Clitocybe  
 Clitocybula  
 Collopus  
 Collybia  
 Collybiopsis  
 Crinipellis  
 Cyptotrama  
 Cystoderma  
 Dermoloma  
 Fayodia
 Flammulina  
 Gliophorus  
 Gomphus
 Heimiomyces  
 Humidicutis  
 Hydropus  
 Hygrocybe  
 Hygrophoropsis  
 Hygrophorus  
 Hygrotrama  
 Insiticia  
 Laccaria  
 Lactarius  
 Lentinula  
 Lepiota  
 Leucoagaricus  
 Lichenomphalia
 Limacella  
 Macrolepiota  
 Macrolepiota  
 Marasmiellus  
 Marasmius  
 Melanoleuca  
 Mniopetalum  
 Mycena  
 Mycenella  
 Mycenula
 Neohygrocybe  
 Omphalina  
 Phaeomycena
 Porpoloma
 Pseudoarmillariella
 Rickenella
 Russula  
 Squamanita  
 Tephrocybe  
 Tricholoma  
 Tricholomopsis  
 Xeromphalina