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Mushrooms

'Mushrooms', as defined here, are a phylogenetically diverse group all sharing the feature of having spores formed on gills on the underside of a fleshy fruiting body.

Ecologically they are diverse, but most play important roles in nutrient capture and nutrient flow within ecosystems. Some form mycorrhizas with vascular plants, other are saprobes, helping to break down complex molecules into forms more readily available as nutrient to other organisms. A few are pathogens.

All mushrooms

There are a series of 'mushroom' groups. Most genera belong in more than one of these groups. For example there is a "Mushrooms with Brown Spores" Group which also belongs in the "Mushrooms on Wood" Group.

Click on a link below to bring up the Genus belonging to that mushroom group.

White spores

Brown spores

Pink spores

Black spores

On wood

On soil

Central stipe

Stipe lateral or lacking

On wood

On soil

Central stipe

Stipe lateral or lacking

On wood

On soil

Central stipe

Stipe lateral or lacking

On wood

On soil

Central stipe

Stipe lateral or lacking

 

White spored mushroom on soil

Name (click to select)Image (click to enlarge)
 Aeruginospora  
 Amanita  
 Bertrandia  
 Calocybe  
 Camarophyllus  
 Cantharellula  
 Cantharellus  
 Cheimonophyllum  
 Chlorophyllum  
 Clitocybe  
 Clitocybula  
 Collybia  
 Collybiopsis  
 Cystoderma  
 Dermoloma  
 Fayodia
 Gliophorus  
 Gomphus
 Humidicutis  
 Hydropus  
 Hygrocybe  
 Hygrophoropsis  
 Hygrophorus  
 Hygrotrama  
 Laccaria  
 Lactarius  
 Lepiota  
 Leucoagaricus  
 Lichenomphalia
 Limacella  
 Macrolepiota  
 Macrolepiota  
 Melanoleuca  
 Mniopetalum  
 Neohygrocybe  
 Omphalina  
 Porpoloma
 Rickenella
 Russula  
 Squamanita  
 Tephrocybe  
 Tricholoma