Go to Landcare Research home page
 
Home About Mushrooms Simple key Genus (A-Z) Help

« Back

Xylaria

Notes

Globose fruiting bodies, either sessile on the host substrate or on a short, narrow stalk. Tissue white inside, with the small, globose perithecia in a narrow layer just beneath the surface. Probably should be considered congeneric with Xylaria.
A few species have been reported for New Zealand, but the genus is poorly understood taxonomically and has not been treated in detail. Only those species listed below have been treated in the Virtual Mycota
Solitary, more or less globose perithecia. Distinguished from Rosellinia by the rugose perithecial surface, and by the asexual state forming short pegs on the outside of the perithecial wall. A single species on tree fern fronds.
Upright, cylindrical fruiting bodies with a sterile basal part and the upper part lined with a single layer of perithecia in the outer layers of the fruiting body. The internal tissue white.
Fifteen or more species in New Zealand, all indigenous. There are several undescribed penzigioid species Only those species listed below have been treated in the Virtual Mycota.

Name (click to select)Image (click to enlarge)
 Xylaria anisopleura  
 Xylaria apiculata  
 Xylaria arbuscula  
 Xylaria berkeleyi  
 Xylaria castorea  
 Xylaria cubensis  
 Xylaria filiformis  
 Xylaria furcata  
 Xylaria hypoxylon  
 Xylaria luteostromata var. macrospora  
 Xylaria myosurus  
 Xylaria palmicola  
 Xylaria psamathos  
 Xylaria schreuderiana  
 Xylaria sp.  
 Xylaria sp. 1  
 Xylaria sp. 2  
 Xylaria theissenii var. macrospora  
 Xylaria tuberiformis  
 Xylaria wellingtonensis  
 Xylaria zealandica