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Mushrooms

'Mushrooms', as defined here, are a phylogenetically diverse group all sharing the feature of having spores formed on gills on the underside of a fleshy fruiting body.

Ecologically they are diverse, but most play important roles in nutrient capture and nutrient flow within ecosystems. Some form mycorrhizas with vascular plants, other are saprobes, helping to break down complex molecules into forms more readily available as nutrient to other organisms. A few are pathogens.

All mushrooms

There are a series of 'mushroom' groups. Most genera belong in more than one of these groups. For example there is a "Mushrooms with Brown Spores" Group which also belongs in the "Mushrooms on Wood" Group.

Click on a link below to bring up the Genus belonging to that mushroom group.

White spores

Brown spores

Pink spores

Black spores

On wood

On soil

Central stipe

Stipe lateral or lacking

On wood

On soil

Central stipe

Stipe lateral or lacking

On wood

On soil

Central stipe

Stipe lateral or lacking

On wood

On soil

Central stipe

Stipe lateral or lacking

 

White spored mushroom on wood

Name (click to select)Image (click to enlarge)
 Anthracophyllum  
 Armillaria  
 Calocybe  
 Campanella  
 Chaetocalathus
 Cheimonophyllum  
 Clitocybula  
 Collopus  
 Conchomyces  
 Crinipellis  
 Cyptotrama  
 Cystoderma  
 Flammulina  
 Gloiocephala  
 Heimiomyces  
 Hohenbuehelia  
 Hohenbuehelia  
 Hydropus  
 Hygrophoropsis  
 Insiticia  
 Lentinellus  
 Lentinula  
 Marasmiellus  
 Marasmius  
 Melanoleuca  
 Mycena  
 Mycenella  
 Mycenula
 Oudemansiella  
 Panellus  
 Phaeomycena
 Pleurocollybia  
 Pleurotopsis  
 Pleurotus  
 Pseudoarmillariella
 Russula pleurogena  
 Schizophyllum  
 Tricholomopsis  
 Xeromphalina